Shin (letter)

Shin
Phoenician
𐤔
Hebrew
ש
Aramaic
𐡔
Syriac
ܫ
Arabic
س‎
Phonemic representationš (s)[1]
Position in alphabet21
Numerical value300
Alphabetic derivatives of the Phoenician
GreekΣ
LatinS,
CyrillicС, Ш, Щ

Shin (also spelled Šin (šīn) or Sheen) is the twenty-first and penultimate letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician šīn 𐤔, Hebrew šīn ש‎, Aramaic šīn 𐡔, Syriac šīn ܫ, and Arabic sīn س[a] and šīn ش‎‎[b].[c]

The Phoenician letter gave rise to the Greek Sigma (Σ) (which in turn gave Latin S and the German letter and Cyrillic С), and the letter Sha in the Glagolitic and Cyrillic scripts (, Ш).

The South Arabian and Ethiopian letter Śawt is also cognate.

  1. ^ a b c Kogan 2011, p. 54.
  2. ^ a b Macdonald 1986, pp. 117, 130, 149.
  3. ^ MacDonald 1986, p. 123.


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